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Windows 11 out today

by on05 October 2021


Free upgrade if you have the hardware

Windows 11, the latest version of Microsoft's computer operating system, launches worldwide on as a free upgrade for Windows 10 users who have the latest hardware.

Windows chief product officer Panos Panay, told the BBC the latest version was built to be "clean and fresh and simpler" for the user. He promised that the new operating system would not be an "extreme departure" from what people know.

He claimed expert users had already tested it extensively through Window's Insider trial programme and was confident there would be no teething issues, adding the upgrade is "ready now". Of course you need to have a computer with the hardware to support it, and that might be a little hard for many Windows users. Microsoft was blasted for creating an operating system which only allowed a limited amount of hardware to handle it. The minimum requirements include a type of security chip - called a TPM - only installed on modern computers.

"If your device does not meet these requirements, you may not be able to install Windows 11 on your device and might want to consider purchasing a new PC", Microsoft says.

It also does not seem to offer much in the way of new functions. 

By default, the Start menu is centred on screen, along with icons in the taskbar. When clicked on, the Start button opens a menu of frequently used apps.

In some ways, it mimics the appearance of a smartphone app menu or launcher. Microsoft has also dropped the "tiles" which were present on Windows 10's start menu.

Panay said the team had learned from Windows 8, which got rid of the start menu entirely, upsetting many users.

"You learn from that, of course, and then you adapt", he said.

Developing Windows 11's interface involved watching how people use their computers - "what they want to click on, where their eyes are on the machine when they come into our labs", he explained.

"You get this confidence of learning from history", he added.

For Windows 11, "the Start button is right there. It's right in the middle of the screen. It's not gone".

Across the operating system, the design favours rounded corners, and has simplified most menus and folder views. And there are new, improved options for arranging windows and "snapping" them into grids.

Widgets, a major selling point of 2007's Windows Vista, also make a comeback - but instead of "floating" on the screen where the user puts them, they live in a sidebar on the left, and are also linked to Microsoft services.

Some changes go deeper than the interface and design.

System integrations for Microsoft Teams - replacing Skype - and the Xbox app both feature heavily in Microsoft's advertising.

The Microsoft Store - the Windows version of an app store - has been completely redesigned and will allow third-party apps to sell inside it, without taking a substantial cut.

And one new feature which raised eyebrows in the technology world was that Windows 11 would run Android smartphone apps through the Amazon app store.

Early adopters have reported that the in-built search function of the new version is significantly faster on most devices - but also that it favours Microsoft's own services, Bing and the Edge browser, when delivering web results.

For gamers, Microsoft promises that its new drive technology - Direct Storage - will lead to much better loading times in games by allowing a graphics card to access storage drives without going through the central processor.

But that feature, like some others, needs newer hardware to work.

As a result, not every computer will see all the potential advantages to upgrading - and some machines may not be able to upgrade at all.

Last modified on 06 October 2021
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